E-2 Visa: Treaty Investor
Start or buy a business in the US. Over 80 treaty nations qualify. Spouse can work for any US employer without needing an EAD card. Renewable indefinitely in 2–5 year increments. One of the most underrated visa options for entrepreneurs from treaty countries.
Practical Investment Minimums by Business Type
| Business Type | Typical Investment |
|---|---|
| Consulting / service business | $50,000 – $100,000 |
| Small retail / restaurant | $100,000 – $150,000 |
| Franchise (fast food, fitness, coffee) | $100,000 – $250,000 |
| Manufacturing / larger enterprise | $200,000 – $500,000+ |
No legal minimum is specified in statute. Investment must be "substantial" relative to total business cost and must be at risk (not sitting in a bank account). Franchise fees are accepted as qualifying investment.
Eligible Countries (Notable Examples)
Eligible
Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Turkey, Pakistan, Egypt, Portugal (newly eligible since March 2025)
NOT Eligible
China, India, Russia, Vietnam, Brazil, Indonesia
Spouse Work Authorization -- A Major Advantage
Key Limitations
Qualifying Business Types
Most business types qualify: franchises (fast food, coffee shops, fitness centers), consulting firms, IT services, import/export, manufacturing, retail storefronts, restaurants, cafés, hair salons, and e-commerce businesses.
Fees (2026)
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| MRV visa fee (consular processing) | $205 |
| DS-160 application | Free |
| Attorney fees | $5,000 – $15,000 |
| Business plan preparation | $2,000 – $5,000 |
| Investment capital | $50,000 – $500,000+ (varies by business) |